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Explore the differences between gold buffalo and gold eagle coins to determine which is the superior gold investment choice.

Gold Buffalo vs Gold Eagle Coins: Which is Better?

Disclaimer: This website and its content are for informational purposes only and is not financial advice.

Gold Buffalos are 24-karat (.9999 pure) and softer, while Gold Eagles are 22-karat (.9167 pure), more durable, and widely recognized. Both contain 1 troy ounce of gold, so the better choice depends on your priority: purity or durability.

When considering investing in gold, two of the most popular and widely recognized bullion coins available to investors are the American Gold Buffalo and the American Gold Eagle.

Both are offered by the United States Mint and contain one troy ounce of gold, making them attractive options for those looking to add physical gold to their investment portfolio.

However, despite their shared origin and gold content, these coins possess distinct characteristics that may make one a better choice for certain investors over the other. Understanding these differences is crucial when deciding which gold coin to purchase.

Gold Purity: Buffalo vs. Eagle

One of the primary distinctions between the gold buffalo and gold eagle coins lies in their gold purity. The American Gold Buffalo is minted from .9999 fine 24-karat gold. This means it is composed of virtually pure gold, with only trace amounts of other metals.

On the other hand, the American Gold Eagle is made from 22-karat gold, which is 91.67% pure gold, with the remaining composition being silver and copper. While both coins contain exactly one troy ounce of gold, the higher purity of the gold buffalo appeals to investors who prioritize owning gold in its purest form.

Iconic Designs: A Matter of Preference

Another key difference lies in the design of these iconic coins. The American Gold Eagle features the renowned Augustus Saint-Gaudens' depiction of Lady Liberty on the obverse, a design first seen on the $20 gold piece in 1907.

The reverse of the Gold Eagle, for coins minted from 1986 to 2021, showcased a family of eagles. In 2021, a new reverse design by Jennie Norris was introduced, featuring a detailed portrait of a bald eagle. The American Gold Buffalo, in contrast, showcases a design that pays homage to the classic Buffalo Nickel, first minted in 1913.

The obverse features a profile of a Native American chief, believed to be a composite of several historical figures. The reverse depicts an American bison, often referred to as a buffalo. This design holds historical significance and resonates with those who appreciate classic American artistry.

Durability: Handling and Longevity

Durability is another factor to consider when comparing the gold buffalo and gold eagle coins. Pure gold, being a soft metal, is more susceptible to scratches and damage.

The 22-karat gold composition of the American Gold Eagle, which includes copper and silver, makes it more durable and resistant to wear and tear compared to the virtually pure 24-karat gold of the American Gold Buffalo.

For investors who handle their coins frequently or are concerned about potential damage, the added durability of the Gold Eagle might be a significant advantage.

Updated May 12th, 2025

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Market Recognition and Liquidity

In terms of market recognition and liquidity, both the gold buffalo and gold eagle coins are widely accepted and easily traded in the global bullion market.

However, due to its longer history and higher mintage figures, the American Gold Eagle is often considered to have slightly greater liquidity. Its widespread recognition makes it easily bought and sold across various markets.

Nevertheless, the American Gold Buffalo has also gained significant popularity since its introduction in 2006 and enjoys strong liquidity among precious metals dealers and investors.

Mintage and Potential Numismatic Value

Considering their mintage and potential for numismatic value, the American Gold Eagle has been produced in larger quantities and for a longer period than the American Gold Buffalo.

While bullion coins are primarily valued for their gold content, scarcity and historical significance can contribute to potential collectible value over time.

The American Gold Buffalo, with its lower mintage numbers compared to the Gold Eagle, might hold a slightly higher potential for increased value beyond its gold content in the future, although this is not guaranteed and depends on market demand and other factors.

Choosing the Right Gold Coin for You

Ultimately, the choice between the gold buffalo and gold eagle coins depends on an individual investor's priorities and preferences. If the highest possible gold purity is the primary concern, the American Gold Buffalo, with its .9999 fine gold content, is an excellent choice.

If durability and a longer track record of market recognition are more important, the American Gold Eagle, with its 22-karat gold composition and iconic designs, may be preferable.

Both coins represent a solid way to invest in physical gold and are offered by reputable dealers such as Augusta Precious Metals, providing investors with secure avenues for acquiring these valuable assets.

When making your decision, consider your investment goals, aesthetic preferences, and tolerance for handling and potential long-term value appreciation.

If you would like to purchase gold buffalo and gold eagle coins, I recommend Augusta Precious Metals. Their commitment to transparency, high-quality service, and client education makes them a top choice.

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